Community News 2

Joshua Reed-Diawuoh launches company GRIA to support African farmers

GRIA cashews help farmers in Africa earn a living

From the Boston Globe:

The cashews from GRIA, a new Boston-based company, are distinctively buttery and plump. The nuts (cashews are technically seeds) are packaged in re-sealable pouches and offered either roasted plain or salted, or lightly seasoned with herbs and spices that don’t overshadow their pure taste. You can choose from flavors like Rosemary Salted, Hot Honey, and Cinnamon Sugar. The most robust flavor is the Spicy Garlic with cayenne. Joshua Reed-Diawuoh founded GRIA, which stands for Grown In Africa, in 2019 after graduating from MIT’s Sloan School of Management, although it was initially a business school project. “It’s personal,” he says about his purpose for starting the company. “I want to support farmers and agricultural developers in West Africa and make sure they’re compensated for their labor.” While born and raised in Boston, Reed-Diawuoh’s roots are in Ghana, where he still has relatives long involved in agriculture. In his many visits to the country and working with producers, he saw their struggles firsthand. To help farmers, he sources only fair trade cashews from the countries Benin, Togo, and Burkina Faso, purchasing only those that are de-shelled, peeled, and roasted there (cashews are customarily exported for processing, usually in Asia) ensuring that more job opportunities and revenue stay local. “This allows producers to earn a living,” he says. Reed-Diawuoh works from CommonWealth Kitchen in Dorchester, where he seasons and packages his cashews after they arrive ($9.99 for 5 ounces). He’s toying with new flavors and perhaps more snack foods down the road. griafoodco.com.

Call for Applications: Nuclear Futures Fellowship

Call for Applications: Nuclear Futures Fellowship


As we announced in our April News earlier this week, Ploughshares and Horizon 2045 announced our exciting new partnership this week, one that will see us co-creating programs and experiences designed to instill long-term thinking, systems thinking, and cross-issue awareness and collaboration as foundational field-wide capacities. Now we are thrilled to announce the first fruits of this collaborative work - a new opportunity for both emerging and established leaders in the nuclear field: the Nuclear Futures Fellowship. 

The selected Fellows will have the opportunity to engage in a structured learning experience to develop the adaptive leadership practices, tools and relationships necessary to help the nuclear field succeed in a dramatically changing landscape. In particular, the program will focus on developing systems thinking, strategic foresight, and change leadership skills. 

At this time we are inviting applicants for the program and we encourage you to share this opportunity widely with your network. Please read the detailedFellowship guidelines here for further information on the program, application process, and selection criteria.

Cheers,
The Horizon 2045 and Ploughshares teams

Horizon2045.org

Supporting Horizon 2045

Like all nonprofits, we are actively fundraising—and we see all sorts of opportunities ahead for engaging new partners, spawning new collaborations, and bringing our fellowship model to critical questions that other organizations are asking. If you are interested in learning more about how to work with Horizon 2045 and how to support our mission, contact our executive director, Morgan Matthews at morgan@horizon2045.org.
We’d love to hear from you!

Melisa Önel featured at the Boston Turkish Festival

Saturday, April 6, 2024 | 2:00pm

SUDDENLY
Aniden

Dir. Melisa Önel

East Coast Premiere

DIRECTOR PRESENT
Q&A following film screening

Featuring Defne Kayalar, Öner Erkan, Şerif Erol, Ayşenil Şamlıoğlu, Dilan Çiçek Deniz, Aysel Yıldırım

115 min. / 2022

Remis Auditorium
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston


After decades of living in Hamburg, Reyhan returns to Istanbul with her husband for a short time. On the eve of setting back, Reyhan realizes that she has lost her sense of smell. When a doctor’s appointment leaves her anxious about the possibility of a serious illness, instead of undergoing more tests she decides to follow her own instincts to regain her sense of smell. One morning she vanishes, she secretly moves into her late grandmother’s flat, gets a random job at a hotel, meets a blind man. As she ventures away from the life prescribed to her chasing after scents, she goes back to the origins of her biggest wounds; to a fisherman’s coast where her childhood has passed and to a woman called Leman with whom guilt and desire are meshed together. Just as assuming a new life seems easy and plausible, she realizes that she has become a missing person. She considers; is this her chance for freedom?

From the Director

"Feride Çiçekoğlu and I came together for the third time in writing a script. We felt strongly about our character becoming a missing person both a form of transgression and a way to question agency and womanhood. As we worked on the script we tackled issues of what is considered to be ‘permissible’ in terms of female desire… What it means to be a woman, to be selfish, to desire and walk in the streets… A voyeur and flaneuse, does it give a chance to redefine our character; Reyhan… does it give a chance for freedom?"

RWCHR’s groundbreaking report exposes ongoing genocide in Darfur

RWCHR’s groundbreaking report exposes ongoing genocide in Darfur

This week, as Sudan marks one year since its brutal war began, we released the world’s first independent inquiry into breaches of the Genocide Convention in the Darfur region of Sudan.  

Not only does our report conclude that genocide is occurring in Sudan, but it exposes a network of state and non-state actors directly complicit in the genocide by funding and arming the perpetrators.

Read the full report here.

Read the Press Release here.

Stand with Darfur by sharing these findings on social media.

Support our ongoing advocacy efforts here.

Special Message from Irwin Cotler Regarding Ongoing Breaches of the Genocide Convention in the Darfur Region of Sudan

When I was a parliamentarian and Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, I used every means - both inside and outside of parliament - to mobilize political will to arrest the first genocide of the 21st century, launched in Darfur in 2003.

I could never have anticipated that the calls to action that I shared twenty years ago in parliament, at Save Darfur Rallies, and in international fora would apply equally today, and would resonate so painfully and tragically.

Our Centre’s comprehensive report demonstrates in chilling detail that the same perpetrators of genocide twenty years ago - now under the flag of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) - are committing genocide against the Masalit people and non-Arab tribes in Darfur.

Our report is a wake-up call for the international community and puts the genocidaires and their sponsors on notice that they will be held accountable. It provides the substantive legal framework for justice and accountability for international institutions, NGOs, governments, parliaments, and courts to act upon.

Twenty years ago, the international community at least acknowledged the genocidal atrocities, though it utterly failed to take the necessary action to prevent them. Today, one can only feel shocked – if not betrayed – by the ongoing level of indifference and impunity in the face of another genocide that is being effectively silenced and sanitized.

The responsibility to prevent, punish, and put an end to genocide is not a policy option, but an international legal obligation of the highest order.

The prevailing culture of indifference, impunity, and complicity enabled the current escalation of mass atrocities to reach the point of genocide. But today, we can no longer look away and say we do not know.

We now know, and we must act.

Irwin Cotler

International Chair, RWCHR

Former Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada

About the Inquiry

The report relies on open source testimonies from survivors of massacres and other acts of violence, expert reports, and other publicly available evidence to demonstrate a clear pattern of ethnically-motivated violence targeting the Masalit and other non-Arab tribes of Darfur. It describes massacres, acts of sexual violence against the non-Arabs, mass public executions, assassinations of community leaders, burning of villages, destruction of key infrastructure, and other atrocities.

This inquiry was spearheaded by the RWCHR’s Senior Legal Counsel, Yonah Diamond and Legal Advisor, Mutasim Ali. Already endorsed by dozens of world-leading experts on international law and genocide prevention, including former Chief Prosecutors of international criminal tribunals, it also includes a foreword by Irwin Cotler and a preface by Mukesh Kapila, who bore witness to the first genocide in Darfur as the UN Resident & Humanitarian Coordinator for Sudan in 2003-4.

Next Steps

We have already briefed high-level US officials responsible for atrocity prevention on our findings, and plan to similarly engage with officials in Ottawa and other major capitals in the coming weeks.

Today, Minister of Foreign Affairs Melanie Joly announced that Canada has imposed sanctions against six Sudanese persons for their roles in undermining peace, security, and stability in Sudan and for their links to the main parties to the ongoing conflict. Three of these persons have direct ties to the RSF. Our team recommended four of the six for sanctions as part of our Targeted Sanctions Program.

This is an excellent step, yet far more must be done by Canada and the international community to respond to the gravity of abuses by the warring parties in Sudan.

Our advocacy continues.

Help us raise the alarm about genocide in Darfur on social media now.

Read the Press Release here.

Read the full report, Breaches of the Genocide Convention in Sudan: An Independent Analysis (April 2023 - April 2024) here.

Support our ongoing efforts to end impunity in Sudan and make Never Again more than words.

Rabbis for Human Rights - Dahlia Shaham

In the midst of the ongoing horror of the Hamas-Israeli conflict, I continue to struggle to find emotional equilibrium and answers to “The Day After” and beyond.  

 My dear friend, EPIIC TA, and Fletcher School alumna Dahlia Shaham, has written me:

 Sending love from the wounded land and her peoples. I believe there are islands of peace still, and good people to sail across the storms with.

 With this message, I hope you may also find some solace in this. 

Here is a link to her vocal rendition of Believe a poem by an Israeli poet laureate, and medical doctor, Shaul Tshernichovsky He wrote the poem 130 years ago in Hebrew in Odesa, during the period of the Russian pogrom massacres. (Translations are in Hebrew and English).

Dahlia is a member of Rabbis for Human Rights.  She has sent me this appeal:

You may recognize the voice, because it's me. I gladly added my voice to Rabbis for Human Rights (RHR) campaign, as I have gladly volunteered my time and energy to this organization for the past 4 years, in various capacities.

I volunteer and support RHR gratefully, as it has been for me a home for brave spiritual leadership and a light house of faith and action in these days of storm and despair.

We, over 150 rabbis from all of Israel, across all denominations, faced with the flames of religious extremism across the land, insist to continue to uphold the ancient legacy of our faith, the everlasting faith in peace among nations and protection of human dignity.

In the hands of RHR lean and super talented team, the organization supports dozens of communities of all faiths and nationalities, through solidarity action, human rights protection, advocacy and poverty alleviation through community building.

In the time it took me to get to send this email, my friends have gathered almost all the funds required.

Dahlia

https://youtu.be/3A79FzfLMBc?si=wbLvxNDdRGBTBLs8

 

Here is the link to support RHR.


Here are several recent articles worth reflecting on:


The War in Gaza Told through One Man’s Pain by Nicholas Kristof

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/09/opinion/gaza-israel-war.html

 

Israel is Falling Into an Abyss by David Grossman

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/01/opinion/israel-gaza-palestinians-hostages.html

In the Belly of the Beast - Mort Rosenblum


NEW YORK One World Trade Center gleams above the Manhattan skyline on the footprint of the twin towers a handful of Islamist zealots brought down with a sucker punch. The mast atop it reaches to 1,776 feet, symbolizing a year that matters far more than 2001.

Jeffrey Fagan, a world-savvy criminologist, took me through the warren of streets he was driving past when those planes struck. He had seen rescue crews brave the inferno as terrified people leapt to their death. In all, 3,000 died. Yet the lesson of that day went unlearned.

A stricken nation obsessed over that question why do they hate us? In fact, few did. But blind fury set the world ablaze. Today, lots of people hate America. And opposing factions at home hate each other. As Fagan says, too many Americans twist facts into their own preferred biases.

Voters need the “mainstream media” to provide firsthand reporting and informed comment so 1776 continues to signify more than what history will recall as the starting point of a once-noble democratic endeavor that ended in 2025.

————

For some perspective, I visited Cheryl Gould, an uncommonly wise news maven I met in 1977. She joined NBC as a radio reporter in Paris, later produced the Nightly News with Tom Brokaw, and left the network as senior vice president a decade ago, disgusted by internal politics.

She has since worked to uphold principles in journalism, a profession as old as prostitution, which it now often resembles. The Ronna McDaniel flap had just erupted, and Cheryl was livid. NBC hired McDaniel after she was fired as head of the Republican National Committee.

Rachel Maddow eviscerated McDaniel on MSNBC, detailing her role in sending fake elector tallies to Washington in 2020 and then trumpeting lies about a stolen election. Cheryl beavered away in the background to explain why one bad hire was so fraught with deeper meaning.

Cheryl rarely uses Facebook, but a series of posts went viral. They were toned down versions of letters she sent to Cesar Conde, chairman of NBCUniversal News Group, and top NBC bosses. She excoriated Conde, who is also on the boards of PepsiCo and Walmart.

She wrote:

“Ms. McDaniel SHOULD be on the air: as an interviewee, not as a commentator given how she openly bashed MSNBC and other mainstream media outlets she called ‘fake news.’ She helped promulgate the lies and vitriol of her leader.”

A revolt among NBC’s news staff soon forced McDaniel out. She is demanding her $300,000 annual salary along with a payout for the remainder of her contract.

Conde took over in 2020 and caused an uproar. Joe Biden and Donald Trump were to debate on ABC primetime. When Trump pulled out, ABC’s George Stephanopoulos grilled Biden alone in a town hall format. In the same time slot, Savannah Guthrie interviewed Trump, who evaded questions about his calamitous Covid-19 response and QAnon supporters. (Links below.)

“(NBC) went for a ratings grab rather than doing the right thing for democracy by letting the American people watch both candidates, forcing them to make a choice,” Cheryl wrote. “That told me all I needed to know about the insouciance or worse, cynicism of the leader who apparently has still not learned what it means to run a respected news division.”

She had an answer to the network’s feeble argument that McDaniel could shed light on the Trump-polluted Republican Party: “That’s like saying you would hire known terrorists to do commentary on terrorism because they know it from the inside.”

NBC is hardly alone. Les Moonves at CBS crowed unabashedly at the profits Trump coverage brought in. Jeff Zucker admitted a similar bump in CNN ratings. Now under new management, CNN cameras still linger on the MAGA circus that menaces America. Among others.

————

New York, where Trump has for decades brought rot to the Big Apple’s core, makes the global threat blindingly clear. Despite some hopeful signs, apathy and ignorance run deep, particularly among young people who must suffer the consequences.

I walked up Broadway to Cheryl’s place above 104th in what she calls So-Har: south of Harlem. That was my hood briefly in the 70s. As a Council on Foreign Relations fellow, I hobnobbed with heads of state and big thinkers with ideas about stability in a post-Vietnam world.

Broadway then was hometown America, alive with mom-and-pop shops, Jewish delis and such melting-pot mixes as Cuban-Chinese eateries. The only police incident I recall was the cop on a scooter who ticketed Odious Beast, my Belgian shepherd, for peeing on a tree in Riverside Park.

It is different now. At one point, my eyes suddenly burned, and I struggled to breathe. Some fool had tossed a teargas grenade. People panicked, yelling for help. This being America, I had neither mask nor wet rag. I ducked into an upwind doorway, then walked on faster.

Returning to midtown on an express train, I heard a speaker blare: “From the river to the sea, we’re gonna fight to be free.” It emanated from a young Chinese American’s boombox. I decided not to interview him.

It is never a great idea to confront strangers on the subway, and the mood was especially fraught. The New York Times had just front-paged a lengthy piece. Some lout told a stranger for no apparent reason, “I’m going to beat you up.” A knife emerged. Another passenger shot and wounded the aggressor.

Exiting, I paused to eye the guy with the speaker. He looked up and pronounced: “You’re ugly.” No argument there. When we both got off at the same stop, he whirled around and asked, “Why are you following me?” I kept walking, and he shouted, “Free Palestine!”

That was no small-bore episode if you think it through. Americans are prone toward simplistic reaction to complex situations. Trump’s demagogic gift is an animal instinct to exploit that to his advantage.

I’d bet a lot that guy had no idea which river or which sea. Nor did he realize that battle cry harks back to Arab armies in 1948 trying to dislodge Jews from a homeland they were meant to share with Palestinians after the Holocaust. It has since been used by extremes on “both sides.”

Simplistic generality only deepens rifts. Hamas’s vicious assault targeted “liberal” kibbutzniks who favor a separate Palestine. Benjamin Netanyahu, a corrupt hardliner who condones mass murder to stay in power, no more represents Jews than Trump does Christians.

Trump helped Netanyahu crack down on Palestinians, backing more West Bank settlements and incursions into East Jerusalem. Now Biden is doing more than any American president to push for workable solutions not only in the unholy land but also the Middle East beyond.

The irony is tragic. Trump helped Mohammed bin Salman escape condemnation for the grisly murder of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi. The Saudi crown prince later gave Jared Kushner $2 billion for his equity firm’s grand projects.

At the height of Israeli onslaught, Trump’s son-in-law told an interviewer the Gaza seafront was “very valuable” property. It could be cleaned up and developed after Palestinians were relocated, preferably in the Negev desert.

Still, many Palestinian sympathizers in America heap scorn on Biden and plan to abstain or cast a ballot for an alternative candidate. That, in effect, amounts to another vote for Trump.

————

It is pointless to rail against entrenched social media and propagandists. Some people want authoritarian rule. There is no cure for stupid. America’s best defense is “legacy media” that tries to get the story straight and independent reporters with proven credibility.

Old-style approaches are evolving fast in the “mainstream,” on air or in print. But democracy depends on bedrock principles. Staff journalists ask questions. Newsmakers answer if they choose, expecting tough follow-ups if they mangle facts. Paying them corrupts the process.

A better-informed America would have learned after 2001 that while domestic issues affect individuals, existential threats come from abroad. Wealth and weaponry can avert potential crises. Or they can create unstoppable conflict and yawning gaps between rich and desperate.

Trump’s reign defined his ignorant, self-focused worldview. Now he rants about gutting NATO, embracing tyrants, imposing tariffs, slamming shut borders, slashing foreign aid and much else. Imagine a new term with sycophantic incompetent ideologues replacing adults in the room.

Biden’s long life in politics and diplomacy is uniquely suited to the moment. He knows why Vladimir Putin must be stopped and Xi Jinping needs to see advantage in accommodation with the West. But good luck making the case to that clueless guy on the subway.

Bring Them Home : A Special Women’s Day Message from Gila Cotler, CEO

Today, we mark International Women’s Day by inviting you to join us in reflecting on the courageous and world-changing work of women human rights defenders around the globe. The obstacles these leaders face are tremendous, but they don’t give up. And neither will we. We celebrate their accomplishments and their courage inspires us every day.

We also dedicate our thoughts and efforts to the women victims of Hamas’ October 7 attack.

Nineteen Israeli women and girls are still being held hostage by Hamas. We cannot and will not relent in our efforts to secure freedom, safety, and justice for them and their fellow hostages. Neither can we allow the sexualized violence that took place on October 7 to be ignored.

Women supporting women

On this International Women’s Day, RefugePoint celebrates the incredible achievements of refugee women everywhere, including Akach, a businesswoman and mother of four.

“Let me sing a song in my mother tongue,” Akach tells us when we visit. “My heart cannot keep silent without giving thanks or praising the Lord because He has done great things for my life,” she sings in her language, Anuak.

Joseph Rotblat, the Scientist Who Walked Away from Oppenheimer and the Atomic Bomb

Written by Amb. Tom Loftus, member of the Board of Directors of Outrider, this article speaks to Prof. Rotblat’s life and work dedicated to raising ethical concerns in the physical sciences. His efforts on the commitment to prove the dangers of using nuclear weapons have grown in the scientific community, later becoming known as the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, a ‘95 Nobel Peace Prize winning effort, which has professional and student chapters alike across the world. I serve on the International Student/Young Pugwash Advisory Board where an increasingly number of Convisero members have come from. Read the article here.

Advocating for Another Way - American Friends of Combatants for Peace

I write to you from on the road. Over the last week, a delegation of four Palestinian and Israeli CfP activists, Rana Salman, Avner Wishnitzer, Souli Khatib, and Chen Alon, traveled to Washington, DC to meet with policymakers on Capitol Hill as well as with State Department and White House officials. 

This AFCFP delegation was planned in partnership with Win Without War, a diverse network of activists and organizations working for a more peaceful U.S. foreign policy. Since last Tuesday, CfP and AFCFP leadership sat down with Rep. Tlaib, Rep. Raskin, Rep. Schakowsky, Rep. Jayapal, and Rep. Schatz’s, Rep. King’s, Rep. Coon’s, Rep. Warnock’s, Rep. Smith's and Rep. Ossof’s teams. 

CfP activists shared their powerful stories of transformation and joint efforts to co-resist the occupation and co-create a new reality where all are safe and free. They sat down face-to-face with House and Senate members and urged them to support an immediate ceasefire and efforts to impose sanctions and visa restrictions on violent settlers and their enablers. CfP also advocated for urgent humanitarian aid to Gaza and an immediate release of hostages and prisoners held in arbitrary detention. 

Additionally, they stressed the needs of their respective societies - most notably security, liberty, and dignity. They discussed how any political arrangement must be measured against these needs and they explained to lawmakers that the conflict can no longer be "managed."  They emphasized that a military solution will not bring security or safety for Israelis nor Palestinians. 

We know that the occupation can no longer be tolerated and there is no military solution. Diplomacy and a viable political settlement remain the only hope to avoid further catastrophic violence and ensure equality and safety for both peoples.

While in DC, our team also participated in a briefing with reporters, participated in an NGO and Civil Society Roundtable, hosted a screening of Disturbing the Peace at Busboys and Poets with producer and director Stephen Apkon, and spoke at places of worship. 

This weekend, we connected with our wonderful Philadelphia AFCFP chapter, met with the Quaker community in Philadelphia, and hosted powerful events at Congregation Rodeph Shalom and Westtown School with Israeli activist, Iris Gur, and Palestinian activist, Souli Khatib. 

It was a joy spending time with so many of our beloved supporters and I hope to see many more of you soon. Please click the button below to view and register for upcoming in-person events in New York. 

Register for In-Person Events in New York

We are deeply strengthened by our community's steadfast support. Thank you for standing with us and fueling the movement.

In Warren, R.I., new millennial-owned manufacturer is latest to bring metal fabrication back to US

The newest endeavor of my magnificent daughter-in law, Kelly Ward.

Read more here highlighted in the Boston Globe!

Ward’s Manufacturing is a new metal fabrication business which fiber laser cuts and CNC press brake bends custom metal parts. We are a woman-owned, family business with equipment that can handle thick cuts, tight tolerances, and unique metals, all manufactured in Rhode Island. 

Their launch event, taking place on March 27, 2024, plans to follow this schedule:

  • Meet Kelly and Kiffin Ward, sibling co-founders who grew up in Rhode Island and are passionate about supporting manufacturing in their state

  • A congressional delegation will give remarks

  • See a demonstration of our state-of-the-art fiber laser cutter and computer numerical control (CNC) press brake

  • Connect over drinks and light refreshments with key stakeholders in Rhode Island’s manufacturing ecosystem

What if Regulation Makes the AI Monopoly Worse? by Bhaskar Chakravorti

Apart from being artificial intelligence’s breakout year, in the race to steer the technology’s development, 2023 was also the year when the AI community splintered into various tribes: accelerationists, doomers, and regulators.

By year’s end, it seemed as if the accelerationists had won. Power had consolidated with a handful of the largest of the Big Tech companies investing in the hottest of start-ups; generative AI products were being rushed out; and doomers, with their dire warnings of AI risks, were in retreat. The regulators were in hot pursuit of the accelerationists with uncharacteristic agility, unveiling bold regulation proposals and, with a year of many elections and an anticipated surge in AI-powered disinformation ahead, corralling bills to rush into law.

Ironically, though, the regulators may have added to the wind on the backs of the accelerationists: New regulations may inadvertently add to the accelerationists’ market power.

How can it be that regulators tasked with preserving the public interest could take actions that might make matters worse? Do we now need different regulations to rein in an even more powerful industry? Are there creative alternatives for safeguarding the public interest?

Consider, first, the reasons why the AI industry is already primed for concentration.

Exodus within Borders: The Uprooted who Never Left Home

In 1998, our EPIIC colloquium/symposium year was Exodus and Exile in which we had dedicated that year to the least protected refugees, IDP’s and worked closely with Roberta Cohen and Francis Deng. Our professional workshop that year was Emerging Issues in Complex Humanitarian Emergencies: What Works and What Does The Future Hold in Bosnia, Kosovo, the Great Lakes, and North Korea? . The 1998 Institute’s Dr. Jean Mayer Award for Global Citizenship was given to Francis Deng.

By Roberta Cohen and Francis M. Deng

According to the United Nations, since October 7, 1.9 million Gazans—representing 85 percent of the strip’s population—have been forced to flee their homes, but remain trapped in the Gaza Strip. Their plight contributes to the growing number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) across the globe. Amid war and conflict, climate-related disasters, and other humanitarian crises, tens of millions of people each year flee their homes to escape danger—but the majority of them never cross international borders. According to the Geneva-based Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, 2022 saw a record 71.1 million internally displaced people, more than double the number in 2012.

“These displaced persons are at the greatest risk of starvation, have the highest rates of preventable disease, and are the most vulnerable to human rights abuses,” Roberta Cohen and Francis Deng wrote in a 1998 essay. Deng, a Sudanese diplomat, served as the first Representative of the UN Secretary-General on IDPs, and, from 1994 to 2004, Cohen served as his senior adviser. Together, they helped put the plight of IDPs on the international agenda. 

At the time of writing, there were roughly 20 million internally displaced people worldwide, but Cohen and Deng could see that this phenomenon was quickly becoming “the newest global crisis.” And this catastrophe was unfolding under the world’s nose. Unlike refugees, who had a system—however dysfunctional—of international protection and assistance, “those forced from their homes who remain under their government’s jurisdiction are not covered by any international arrangements.” Cohen and Deng argued that when a state failed to provide protection and assistance to its citizens, the international community was obligated to act—even if it meant setting aside principles of sovereignty and noninterference. 

Today, the number of IDPs continues to skyrocket, but there is more attention to them at the international level. “The steps taken over 25 years to address their plight must not only be recognized but built upon with urgency,” Cohen wrote in a recent email to Foreign Affairs. In 1998, Cohen and Deng called for “strategies to prevent genocide and other crimes against humanity that lead to displacement.” And Cohen says that this is still what is missing today. There “is too little attention to the political settlements needed to resolve the disputes and inequities at the heart of conflicts causing displacement,” she wrote. “What conflict and displacement cry out for, and for which there is no substitute, are political solutions and reconstruction plans to help reintegrate displaced populations in accord with human rights and humanitarian norms.”

This Month At Abraham Initiatives

The Abraham Initiatives at the Knesset

The Abraham Initiatives hit the ground running in 2024 with meetings at the Knesset. Last week, we took part in the discussion initiated by MK Yoav Segalovich (Yesh Atid) on the issue of private citizen militias, an issue we have been involved with from the beginning. Our co-Director of Public Affairs, Moran Maimoni (pictured above) spoke about the heavy burden being placed on police and communities by the militias.

The Abraham Initiatives is deeply worried about the activities of these unregulated and often armed groups operating on the fault-line between Jewish and Arab communities, especially during a time of war. It is important that the state takes responsibility for the protection of all citizens of Israel. 

Despite our strong differences with the current government, we continue to seek opportunities to advance shared society within relevant ministries. Co-CEO Dr. Thabet Abu Rass recently participated in a meeting with Minister of the Interior Moshe Arbel, along with several other officials. At the meeting, the minister stated his desire to cooperate with The Abraham initiatives and promote positive Jewish-Arab relations in Israel during this tense period. 

WATCH MORAN'S STATEMENT (HEBREW)

New Policy Reports Issued

Since the current government took office last year, The Abraham Initiatives has invested additional staff time and resources into policy work—to both combat extremist proposals and promote recommendations that will advance shared society. 

In the weeks since October 7th, Arab medical professionals have faced unwarranted suspicion and incitement. In response, we issued a detailed policy report to the Ministry of Health and Hospital authorities to ensure that Arab staff can work in an environment free of racism and harassment. 

We also issued our final report on crime and violence in Arab communities in 2023. Last year saw the murder rate for Palestinian citizens of Israel more than doubling. 

Anti-Racism Education in Pre-Army Academies

The Abraham Initiatives' anti-racism education work in pre-army academies (mechinot) is more important than ever—and we are pleased that we have been able to continue exposing students to the complex and shared reality of Israeli society. Angham Hussiem, our Director of High School Initiatives, recently led a series of meetings with the Lachish mechina in Jerusalem. 

Angham, a Palestinian citizen of Israel, is an experienced educator who has forged remarkable connections with pre-army academy students, most of whom are drawn from very different backgrounds. One former student even reached out to Angham after October 7th to check in. She wrote, "For this whole difficult period, what has kept me going is the feeling of the lessons, the thoughts and knowledge that you instilled in me. And mainly the understanding that I have always known—that war is the last option and peace is the ideal."

Training Organizational Consultants

Many critical facets of the Israeli economy and society rely on cooperation within diverse working environments, which have come under strain in recent weeks.  Hospitals, universities, municipal governments, and a host of private companies are being confronted with problems that existed before October 7th but have since been exacerbated. 

At the end of last year, we developed a training program for management consultants whose clients include organizations with diverse staffs. Our training aims to inculcate expertise in dealing with conflicts or issues in shared work spaces. The model was developed by The Abraham Initiatives' Shahira Shalabi and Dr. Shany Payes, emphasizing flexibility in dealing with a wide range of potential problems. 

Ajaita Shah awarded 2024 Schwab Foundation Social Entrepreneur

Convsiero mentor Ajaita Shah is awarded Schwab Foundation Social Entrepreneur for the year 2024!

The Schwab Foundation announces their Social Innovators of the Year 2024 recognizing 16 organizations who join a global community of 477 change leaders who are making an impact on over 891 million lives. These awards recognize social innovation over a range of organization sectors, sizes, types, and individuals.

From their newsletter, please read below:

Davos-Klosters, Switzerland, 16 January 2024 – From India to Morocco, the United States to Ecuador, the 16 organizations awarded by the Schwab Foundation today are leading the way in advancing equitable access to healthcare, education, finance and law, while empowering women and young people and countering the effects of climate change.

In a world where trust in societal institutions is in decline due to rising geopolitical tensions, economic uncertainty, violent conflicts and mounting climate fears, the organizations are part of a global community that offers proven methods for building a more inclusive, equitable and sustainable society.
 
“The Social Innovators of the Year 2024 represent a diverse group of entrepreneurs and innovators who are driving the change we need to create a more sustainable, inclusive future,” said Hilde Schwab, Co-Founder and Chairperson of the Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship. “The collective potential of this community offers a beacon of hope for acting with purpose and collaboration during uncertain times.”  
 
The 16 award-winners join an existing community of extraordinary organizations whose collective work has improved the lives of more than 890 million people in over 190 countries since 1998. Social innovation has grown significantly over the years, reaching at least 10 million social enterprises worldwide, according to a new study by the Schwab Foundation using globally available data. For over a quarter of a century, the Schwab Foundation has been providing a global platform for social innovators. The 64 organizations awarded by the Schwab Foundation in the past three years alone have created over $900 million of economic value for their communities.
 
This year's awardees include organizations empowering Indigenous peoples' stewardship of Amazon forests; promoting youth development through sport in Morocco; instilling leadership, innovation and agency in youth to build a culture of peace in Colombia; and using technology to bring legal services to a million citizens of Uganda to access their rights. The list of winners also includes pioneering corporate initiatives demonstrating a more impactful approach to business, and public sector leaders championing the social economy.  
 
“Increasingly, the world is recognizing the contribution of the social and solidarity economy towards sustainable development, with the United Nations calling on governments to implement policies supporting social enterprise and other social economy actors,” said François Bonnici, Director of the Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship. “There is a pressing need for the kind of deep change this year’s innovators provide to meet the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.”
 
The 2024 awardees are awarded across four categories:
 
Social Entrepreneurs 
Employing innovative, market-based approaches to directly address social issues.

  • Ajaita Shah, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Frontier Markets (India), an Indian social commerce platform that works with and for women to offer an essential last-mile connection to rural households. Using convenient smartphone technology, it helps a fast-growing community of women entrepreneurs connect to more than 1 million women customers in thousands of villages. It aims to serve 100 million rural households by 2030. Shah has more than 18 years’ experience working in rural India through microfinance, rural distribution, marketing and building gender-inclusive business models.

  • (Mohamed) Amine Zariat, Founder, Tibu Africa (Morocco), a non-governmental organization that is pioneering social innovation through sport. A former international basketball player, he founded TIBU Morocco in 2010, which has now become Tibu Africa. His organization aims to unlock the potential of young people and women across the continent and has a vision to become the locomotive of development through sport in Africa by 2030. In addition to his experience as a top sportsman, Zariat has held several leadership positions in educational organizations in Morocco.

  • Catalina Cock Duque, Co-Founder of Fundación Mi Sangre (Colombia), a social organization dedicated to helping new generations build a culture of peace in the country. It works to develop life, leadership and social entrepreneurship skills in young people, while activating systems that will enable their participation and amplify their voice. Mi Sangre began its journey by improving care for victims of violence, but has since established itself as a systemic transformation model, impacting more than 2 million people in Colombia. Cock Duque has over 25 years of experience catalysing systemic change and is a serial social entrepreneur.

  • Gerald Abila, Founder of BarefootLaw (Uganda), a non-profit group based in Uganda that uses innovative digital technology to empower people with free legal information and advance access to justice across Africa. It helps people and communities resolve legal issues and disputes on a pro bono basis through a full-time team of trained attorneys, supported by an AI lawyer called Winnie. Over the past decade, it has grown from a simple Facebook page to a hi-tech legal advice service, which has assisted approximately 1 million people. Abila has also established a presence in The Hague to spread the message about legal tech in Africa.

  • Rudayna Abdo, Founder, Chief Executive Officer and President of Thaki (Lebanon), a social impact non-profit organization that delivers learning tools to schools catering to refugee and vulnerable children in the Middle East. By taking used computer hardware and ed-tech software, it has delivered hope and educational opportunities to tens of thousands of children since its foundation in 2015. It works in partnership with companies that donate their second-hand electronic devices. Abdo previously had a successful career tackling housing, land use and urban transportation issues in North America and the Middle East.

  • Shuchin Bajaj, Founder and Director of Ujala Cygnus Hospitals (India), which operates 20 hospitals in New Delhi, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Haryana, providing super-speciality and emergency healthcare in parts of India where no such facilities exist. It aims to expand to 25 hospitals offering 2,500 beds by the end of 2025. In addition to being an eminent physician, Bajaj is also an investor in health tech. He is part of the founding team of Medpho, a digital health start-up providing quality healthcare to left-behind communities, which is already ensuring surgeries to hundreds of patients per month at zero out-of-pocket cost.

  • Temie Giwa-Tubosun, Chief Executive Officer of LifeBank Group (Nigeria, Kenya, Ethiopia), Africa’s foremost healthcare technology and logistics company, with operations in 11 cities across Nigeria, Kenya and Ethiopia. LifeBank provides end-to-end services to healthcare facilities in multiple segments, including the distribution of blood, oxygen, medical consumables and medical equipment. Giwa-Tubosun has extensive health management experience having previously worked with the UK Department for International Development, World Health Organization, United Nations Development Programme and Lagos State Government, among others.

  • Xia Li, Founder of Shenzhen Power-Solution (China), a Chinese supplier of off-grid solar home systems designed for the 730 million people worldwide who lack access to electricity and rely on candles and kerosene for lighting. To date, her company has provided solar-powered light to nearly 50 million people in more than seven million households, with a heavy focus on sub-Saharan Africa. In the process, it has protected tens of thousands of children from respiratory diseases caused by using kerosene and candles. She was inspired to bring solar lighting to the poor after visiting India’s slums in 2007.

Public Social Innovators 
Working to create better policy environments and public programmes within institutions of government.

  • Chantal Line Carpentier, Head of the Trade, Environment, Climate Change and Sustainable Development branch of the UN Conference on Trade and Development’s (UNCTAD) Division on International Trade and Commodities (Switzerland). She was previously Chief of UNCTAD’s New York Office of the Secretary-General. Line Carpentier is a campaigner for new economic models of sustainable development, and an advocate of the critical role of small businesses and entrepreneurs in the economic empowerment of women. She also chairs the UN Inter-Agency Task Force on the Social and Solidarity Economy.

  • Ibu Vivi Yulaswati, Director of Indonesia’s Ministry of National Development Planning and Head of the National Secretariat for the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (Indonesia). She has extensive experience in developing poverty reduction programmes in the country, including working on subsidy reforms, community development and conditional cash transfer projects. She has also been involved in developing Indonesia’s National Social Security System and has been instrumental in a range of other initiatives covering financial inclusion, social protection and the use of big data for research.

  • Juan Martinez Louvier, General Director of the National Institute for Social Economy (Mexico) in the Mexican government, responsible for designing, implementing and evaluating national public policies aimed at promoting the Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE). He is a passionate believer in creating market enterprises with a social mission that can combat inequality and poverty. His team fosters SSE enterprises in both rural and urban areas that address gender issues, overhaul healthcare systems, create collaborative energy initiatives, facilitate internet access and help preserve wildlife.

Corporate Social Innovators 
Using their influence to make companies more inclusive and purposeful.

  • Saugata Banerjee, Global Head of Sustainable Programming (Singapore) at leading eyewear group EssilorLuxottica. An industry veteran, based in Singapore, he has championed innovations in affordable eye care as part of the company’s ambition to help eliminate uncorrected poor vision around the world within a generation. In 2012, he pioneered the Eye Mitra programme, which trains young people to become primary vision care micro-entrepreneurs in rural India. The scheme has since been extended to countries such as Bangladesh, Indonesia and Kenya and is now the world’s largest rural optical network.

  • Ruchika Singhal, President of Medtronic LABS (USA), a non-profit offshoot of medical technology group Medtronic that incubates new ideas for global health access. She leads a team of more than 100 technologists, designers and field operations experts across the US, Africa and Asia, designing and implementing healthcare delivery models for under-served communities. LABS has reached more than one million people by leveraging cutting-edge digital technologies to improve clinical outcomes through optimal utilization of limited healthcare system resources. Singhal previously worked at Medtronic for 14 years in various roles.

Collective Social Innovators 
Bringing together organizations to solve complex problems that cannot be tackled by individual actors.

  • Financing Alliance for Health (Kenya), led by Chief Executive Officer Angela Gichaga. The Financing Alliance for Health is an Africa-based, African-led partnership collaborating with governments, donors and the private sector to address systemic financing challenges around scaling primary and community health programmes in sub-Saharan Africa. It works with ministries of health and finance to develop community health strategies and secure necessary funding.

  • Amazon Sacred Headwaters Alliance (Ecuador/Peru), led by Domingo Peas Nampichkai, President of the Governing Board, Atossa Soltani, Director of Global Strategy, and Belén Páez, Secretary-General. The alliance brings together 30 Indigenous nations in Ecuador and Peru to protect 35 million hectares of tropical rainforests and make them off-limits to industrial-scale resource extraction. It advocates a new economic model that prioritizes the well-being of Indigenous communities and the ecological integrity of the whole bioregion.

  • StriveTogether (United States) led by Jennifer Blatz, President and Chief Executive Officer, Vanessa Carlo-Miranda, Chief Operating Officer, and Colin Groth, Chief Advancement Officer. StriveTogether is a network of nearly 70 communities across the US working to build a world where a child’s potential is not dictated by race, ethnicity, personal circumstance, or zip code. It provides coaching and resources to eliminate inequities in education, housing and other areas, and its Cradle to Career Network reaches 14 million young people – more than half of them children of colour.


War | Zeitgest - Sai University Student-Run Journal (Chennai, India)

Zeitgest is a Sai University (based in Chennai, India) student-run journal dedicated to critical issues on global affairs. This journal is the first volume published in September 2023 containing a collection of 12 academic articles, exploring the thematic area of war and conflict as well as their influences on geopolitics. With a focus on the Russia-Ukraine war, this collection dates the span of March 2022 — March 2023, shedding light on confrontation and its rippling effects.

The full copy can be seen here with this link.